2023年成考专升本每日一练《英语》10月14日专为备考2023年英语考生准备，帮助考生通过每日坚持练习，逐步提升考试成绩。

单选题

1、Pets（）constant care are not suitable for people with little spare time.

• A：require
• B：requiring
• C：required
• D：to require

答 案：B

解 析：句意：需要主人经常照顾的宠物不适合很少有空闲时间的人饲养。分析句子成分可知，本句主谓 宾结构完整，因此空格处应用非谓语动词。pets与require在逻辑上是主谓关系，因此应用现在分词形式，作后 置定语，故选B。

2、How does exercise sharpen the mind according to Para. 2?

• A：By increasing the brain size.
• B：By decreasing the protein level.
• C：By extending the time of concentration.
• D：By strengthening brain cellsJ connections.

答 案：D

解 析：文章第二段第二、三、四句提到，在过去的20年里，科学家们发现运动可以在很多方面帮助保持 头脑清醒。运动可以改善大脑的血液流动。血液携带氧气，有助于增强脑细胞之间的联系。故选D。

3、When he traveled abroad,Mr.Smith_____.

• A：learned boxing
• B：forgot all about his business
• C：raised the level of production
• D：shook his head all the time

答 案：B

解 析：文章第二段讲述了史密斯先生到瑞士后参加了身体锻炼项目，其间他忘掉了企业的所有烦恼（He forgot the financial crisis and the importance of raising the level of production)。

4、If John had entered the office ten minutes ago, he（）what we were talking about just now.

• A：should know
• B：had known
• C：would know
• D：would have known

答 案：D

解 析：句意：如果约翰十分钟前进办公室，他就会知道我们刚才在说什么了。本句为if引导的虚拟条件 句，根据从句中的时间状语ten minutes ago可知，该句表示与过去事实相反的假设，因此条件从句的谓语用过 去完成时（had +过去分词），主句谓语用ushould/would/could/might + have +过去分词”，故选D。

主观题

1、Do you have access to the Internet?

答 案：你能上网吗？

2、你(Li Yuan)组织同学进行了一次烧烤野餐(barbecue)。请给你的英国朋友Tim写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
·野餐前的准备；
·野餐过程；
·印象最深刻的人或事。

答 案：略

解 析：写作评分标准1．评分原则： (1)本题总分为25分，分五档给分。 (2)评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言确定其所属档次，然后根据该档次的具体要求给分。(3)纳入第五档次的作文应取得至少两位阅卷教师的认可。 (4)字数不足100或超出120的，酌情扣1分～2分。 (5)拼写与标点符号的准确性视其对表达的影响程度予以评分。英、美式拼写均可。 (6)如书写较差，以至影响表达，将分数降低一个档次。 2．评分标准：

3、The doctor is very patient with his patients.

答 案：这个医生对他的病人很有耐心。

4、新学期伊始，你们班准备组织一场迎新晚会，让同学们熟悉起来。你(Li Yuan)打算邀请外教(Tim)来参加迎新晚会。请给他写一封e—mail，内容包括：
(1)邀请他参加迎新晚会；
(2)介绍迎新晚会的一些活动安排；
(3)希望他能够做个简短发言；
(4)期待他的到来。

答 案：范文 Dear Tim, It"s really exciting that the new semesterbegins. We plan to organize a welcome party next Monday to help everyone canhave an opportunity to communicate with each other and strengthen their emotionalconnections. We sincerely invite you attend the party. The party will last for two hours. Theagenda includes: opening introduction, presidents speech programperformance, excellent freshmanspeaking, and teacherrepresentative"s speech. Can we inviteyou to make a short speech at the party We are looking forward to your arrival. Yours, Li Yua

写作题

1、你是王刚（Wang Gang），写一封给朋友李明（Li Ming）的祝贺信，祝贺他获得复旦大学计算机科学硕士学位，并祝他今后在学习和研究方面取得成功。

答 案：Dear Li Ming,　　I am delighted to learn that you have received your Master's degree in Computer Science from Fudan University.I write to congratulate you on your success. We have good reason to feel proud of you. We know your degree of Master of Computer Science means diligent study and hard work. As your best friend, I have followed your progress with pleasure and interest. I can imagine how satisfied your parents are at this moment. As I understand, you will continue studies in America soon.I wish you great success in your studies and research work.
　　                                                                                                                       Yours,
　                                                                                                               　Wang Gang

2、10月27日（星期六），你和同学参观了清华大学，请根据下列内容用英语写篇日记。内容应包括：老教授的热情接待，参观了图书馆、实验楼和校园等。可以适当增减细节。

答 案：Saturday October 27,2012?Fine Today we visited Qinghua University.Earn in the?morning we arrived at the gate of Qinghua University,where an old professor gave us a warm welcome.The professor showed us around and explained many things to us?enthusiastically.First we went to the library.We saw?many,many books and quite a number of students were?absorbed in reading.Then we visited the lab building.On?the campus,we found here and there students?under the trees.The old professor gave us a lecture in the?afternoon.Time passed quickly.Before we knew it,it was?time for us to say good-bye.